Everything Hidden :: Knowledge Papers

Everything HiddenQuestions that seem to have only one answer Things hidden can be know by following clues. We know in practice how this is done and I have explained in some detail what goes on in this rather complicated precisely interesting process (see for example Essay 2). But what about things non hidden. Can things not hidden be cognise?My question here is not how things not hidden can be known, but merely whether they can be known. If I ask how things not hidden can be known I will receive diferent answers. For example some wil say things not hidden are known by the senses. The senses reveal to us what these things are thats wherefore they are not hidden. But others will say no the senses do not reveal they hide, they deceive. The mind reveals the mind lets us know what the real things are things that are not hidden are known directly by the mind. in that location are many answers to the question how things not hidden can be known, but this is not the question I am as king. The question I am asking is whether things not hidden can be known. With the question how things not hidden can be known at that place are many answers. But it is diferent with the question whether things not hidden can be known. With this question on that point seems to be only one answer. Things not hidden, of course they can be knownthis I think is what most people wil say. They may not ensure among themselves how things not hidden can be known but they wil agree things not hidden can be known. If things not hidden cannot be known what can be known? To the question whether things not hidden can be known there is only one answer. Or so it seems.There is another question which seems to have only one answer Is there anything not hidden? To this question the only answer seems to be of course there are things not hidden. We may disagree as to what these things are and how they are known, but it seems there must be some things that are not hidden. It is not possible that there is nothing not hidden. If there is nothing not hidden it means everything is hidden. How is it possible that everything is hidden? If everything is hidden how can we know anything?

Kids :: essays research papers

Introduction A) Broad discussion of topics Discuss Kristins thesis1. Evolution and understanding of it      Macro vs. Micro      VIST framework      Darwin/Mayr 2. Tools-language      Open vs. Close terminate questions      How vs. why questions      Best way of asking to reveal causal framework           -explain causal framework Essentialism (Gelman), Teleology (Keleman),                Bloom, and Theory of Mind     Ultimate Cause (natural)          Why questions     proximate cause          How questions3. Childrens and adults understanding of biology/evolution/metamorphosis     Evans     Species-proximity to humans     Mayr4. Natural kinds vs. artifacts5. Creationist-God...wanted, created, gave, madeNaturalistic-need, adaptations, evolve, growthIntelligent design- intention, purposefulB) Rationale for this study1. Give close-ended questions to young children so they can understand the broad questions and because they may not be able to ellaborate or communicate well enough.      Hood/Bloom When children start answering causal questions of parents and                when they start asking questions of their own. C) Hypothesis     (still being established...have to wait until finished coding Kristins data to predict the results of mine)Methodsubjects 20-25Age 5 and 6 long timeGender 1/2 male and 1/2 femaleopen-ended questions     -divided into how and why     - questions taken from coding results of previous study done by Kris itn     - analyzed and took the most typical explanationsPresent the most frequent of those close-ended questions presented to older age group with 1 explanation per pattern      4 reasoning patterns (Will be inserted in paper with actual questions once the data                     has all been coded and analyzed from Kristins study)     Questions altered to fit all itemsUse item used with older kids to watch over if they are giving the answers the older kids did. Procedure4 parts of the procedure will be given sequentially1. Warm-up     9 items (pictures)     looking at interacting     Ask child if the card is an animal or a human to see if they understand2. Card practice     agree/disagree face separate3. Open-ended questions     "how/why do you think..."     between subjects     footnote Kristins study4. Close-ended questions     3 humans, 3 butterflies, 3 frogs, 3 mammals, 3 artifacts     order randomly determined without reserve     once item is chosen          They will be told

Love Canal Essay -- History Love Canal Research Papers

relish lineWhen one thinks about an environmental disaster, the image of a too large explosion in a highly industrial area comes to mind. Such is not the case in the Love Canal emergency. Un wish well most environmental disasters, the events of Niagara Fallss Love Canal werent characterized by a known and uncontrollable moment of impact. It developed over a period of several decades, since the effects of leaching chemicals is indistinct and slow in development and the visual effects are very limited. This disaster could have been identified earlier or later for as further as the rest of the world was concerned there was no emergency until the authorities made it public. The importance of Love Canal is that acknowledging the danger that existed made the countrified and world aware of the hazards of abandoned toxic waste disposal sites. The events that led up to President Jimmy Carter and the New York Department of Health declaring Love Canal the nations first federal emergency f or a nonnatural environmental disaster extend all the way back to the 1890s when the entrepreneur William T. Love cute to build a canal to supply power to a utopian industrial community called Model City (Deegan 329). However, Loves dreams were crushed with the discovery of alternating galvanizing current which enabled manufacturing plants to be located further away from their sources of energy. Yet, Niagara Falls still became a center of chemical manufacturing due to the large amount of cheap electric energy available. One of the chemical companies that was attracted to the area was Hooker Electrochemical Company (now a division of Occidental Petroleum Corporation), who in 1942, with the permission of the Niagara Power and ripening Company began using the a... ...the safety risk is worth assuming and that is something that each individual has to decide for themselves. In the meantime, it is up to companies, like Occidental/Hooker and the government, like the EPA or Department o f Health to maintain safe production limits and methods of disposal, so that another such environmental disaster wont take place in the future. work CitedDeegan, John. Looking Back at Love Canal. Environmental Science and Technology 21 (1987) 328-331.Hoffman, Andrew. An Uneasy Rebirth at Love Canal. Environment 37 (1995) 5-9. Levine, Adeline. Love Canal Science Politics, and People. Massachusetts Lexington Books, 1982. Phibbs, Pat. N.Y. state begins 5-year Love Canal health study that includes noncancer effects. Environmental Science and Technology 31 (1997) 81A. http//web.globalserve.net/spinc/atomcc/lovecana.htm

The First-generation Immigrant in America Essay -- Minorities Equality

My grandmother has a certain look in her eyes when something is troubling her she stares off in a random direction with a wistful, slightly bemused expression on her face, as if she ascertains something the rest of us stinkert see, knows something that we dont know. It is in these moments, and these moments alone, that she seems distant from us, like a quiet observer watching from afar, her body present exactly her mind and heart in a dwelling house only she can visit. She never says it, but I know, and deep inside, I think they do as well. She wants to be a part of our world. She wants us to be a part of hers. But we dont belong. Not anymore. Not my brothersI dont think they ever did. Maybe I didonce, a long time ago, but I cant remember anymore. I love my grandmother. She knows that. I know she does, even if Im never able to convey it adequately to her in words.The scene is always the same the three of us sitting in a room together, talking. I see her from the corner of my eye, glancing for only a second or two, but always long enough to notice the look on her face, the expression Ive travel so painfully familiar with over the years. I am forced to turn away the conversation resumes. She is a few feet from us. She hears everything, and understands nothing except what she can gather from the expressions on our faces, the tone of our voices. She pretends not to be bothered, smiling at us and interjecting random questions or comments in Chinesea language I was raised to speak, a language Ive slowly forgotten over the years, a language that is now mine only by blood. It is an earnest but usually futile attempt to break through the invisible barrier that separates her from us, and in spite of all her efforts to hide it, that sad, contem... ...weak, when their echoes fade, and in that moment, I will come alive to a dark, empty silence. And the silence will be deafening.* La Gringa Derogatory epithet used to ridicule a Puerto Rican girl who wants to look like a blonde North American.Works CitedAndalza, Gloria. How to Tame a Wild Tongue. Encounters Essays for Exploration and Inquiry. second ed. Ed. Pat C. Hoy II and Robert DiYanni. modern York McGraw-Hill, 2000. 93-101.Cofer, Judith Ortiz. Silent Dancing. Encounters Essays for Exploration and Inquiry. 2nd ed. Ed. Pat C. Hoy II and Robert DiYanni. New York McGraw-Hill, 2000. 145-51.History. The Latino/a Education Network Service.14 Oct. 2002..Tan, Amy. Mother Tongue. Encounters Essays for Exploration and Inquiry. 2nd ed. Ed. Pat C. Hoy II and Robert DiYanni. New York McGraw-Hill, 2000. 603-07.

Nurse Shortage in America Essay -- Nursing

Nurse miserableage In the StatesThere is a shortage of all health care professions throughout the United States. unitary shortage in particular that society should be precise concerned about is the shortage of Registered Nurses. Registered Nurses make up the single largest health care profession in the United States. A registered make is a vital healthcare professional that has earned a two or four year degree and has the upper-most obligation in providing direct patient care and staff instruction in a hospital or other treatment facilities (Registered Nurse (RN) Degree and flight Overview., 2009). This shortage issue is imperative because RNs affect everyone sometime in their lifetime. Nurses serve groups, families and individuals to foster health and prevent disease. The nursing shortage is divided into four several(predicate) categories. The four categories are as follows willing nurse shortage, patronage or perceived support shortage, shortage of understanding tha t nurses are needed to deliver care, and nurse education and empowerment shortages (What is the nursing shortage and why does it pull round?., 18 October, 2007). To be able to repair this major problem, all four segments of shortages need to be addressed. The first nursing shortage, A willing nurse shortage, is the unproblematic fact of not enough supply to gourmandize the demand of nursing positions. This shortage occurs each because there are simply not enough nurses to fill the open positions, or because experienced nurses are opting out of nursing and the willingness to provide care due to the current occupational environment. The second nursing shortage is the funding or perceived funding shortage. This shortage is merely due to nurses not feeling as if they are being compensat... ...he-Nursing-Shortage/Background-Brief.aspxNursing Shortage. (September 2010). Retrieved 6 April, 2011, from http//www.aacn.nche.edu/Media/FactSheets/NursingShortage.htm5 Little-Known hul k Health Care Issues Facing the United States. (17 October, 2007). Retrieved 1 March, 2011, from http//noedb.org/library/features/5-little-known-giant-health-care-issues-facing-the-united-statesNevidjon, B., & Erickson, J. (31 January, 2001). The Nursing Shortage Solutions for the Short and Long Term. Retrieved 1 March, 2011, from http//www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Volume62001/No1Jan01/NursingShortageSolutions.aspxSolutions for the Current Nursing Shortage. (31 March, 2008). Retrieved 1 March, 2011, from http//www.articlesbase.com/careers-articles/solutions-for-the-current-nursing-shortage-374587.html Nurse Shortage in America Essay -- Nursing Nurse Shortage In AmericaThere is a shortage of all health care professions throughout the United States. One shortage in particular that society should be very concerned about is the shortage of Registered Nurses. Registered Nurses make up the single largest heal thcare profession in the United States. A registered nurse is a vital healthcare professional that has earned a two or four year degree and has the upper-most responsibility in providing direct patient care and staff management in a hospital or other treatment facilities (Registered Nurse (RN) Degree and Career Overview., 2009). This shortage issue is imperative because RNs affect everyone sometime in their lifetime. Nurses serve groups, families and individuals to foster health and prevent disease. The nursing shortage is divided into four different categories. The four categories are as follows willing nurse shortage, funding or perceived funding shortage, shortage of understanding that nurses are needed to deliver care, and nurse education and empowerment shortages (What is the nursing shortage and why does it exist?., 18 October, 2007). To be able to repair this major problem, all four segments of shortages need to be addressed. The first nursing shortage, A willing nurse shortage, is the simple fact of not enough supply to fill the demand of nursing positions. This shortage occurs either because there are simply not enough nurses to fill the open positions, or because experienced nurses are opting out of nursing and the willingness to provide care due to the current occupational environment. The second nursing shortage is the funding or perceived funding shortage. This shortage is merely due to nurses not feeling as if they are being compensat... ...he-Nursing-Shortage/Background-Brief.aspxNursing Shortage. (September 2010). Retrieved 6 April, 2011, from http//www.aacn.nche.edu/Media/FactSheets/NursingShortage.htm5 Little-Known Giant Health Care Issues Facing the United States. (17 October, 2007). Retrieved 1 March, 2011, from http//noedb.org/library/features/5-little-known-giant-health-care-issues-facing-the-united-statesNevidjon, B., & Erickson, J. (31 January, 2001). The Nursing Shortage Solutions for the Short and Long Term. Retrieved 1 Mar ch, 2011, from http//www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Volume62001/No1Jan01/NursingShortageSolutions.aspxSolutions for the Current Nursing Shortage. (31 March, 2008). Retrieved 1 March, 2011, from http//www.articlesbase.com/careers-articles/solutions-for-the-current-nursing-shortage-374587.html

Nurse Shortage in America Essay -- Nursing

Nurse suddenlyage In the StatesThere is a shortage of all health care professions throughout the United States. unity shortage in particular that society should be in truth concerned about is the shortage of Registered Nurses. Registered Nurses make up the single largest healthcare profession in the United States. A registered prevail is a vital healthcare professional that has earned a two or four year degree and has the upper-most responsibility in providing direct patient care and staff attention in a hospital or other treatment facilities (Registered Nurse (RN) Degree and flight Overview., 2009). This shortage issue is imperative because RNs affect everyone sometime in their lifetime. Nurses serve groups, families and individuals to foster health and prevent disease. The nursing shortage is divided into four varied categories. The four categories are as follows willing nurse shortage, bread and butter or perceived sustenance shortage, shortage of understanding th at nurses are needed to deliver care, and nurse education and empowerment shortages (What is the nursing shortage and why does it equal?., 18 October, 2007). To be able to repair this major problem, all four segments of shortages need to be addressed. The first nursing shortage, A willing nurse shortage, is the honest fact of not enough supply to conform to the demand of nursing positions. This shortage occurs any because there are simply not enough nurses to fill the open positions, or because experienced nurses are opting out of nursing and the willingness to provide care due(p) to the current occupational environment. The second nursing shortage is the funding or perceived funding shortage. This shortage is merely due to nurses not feeling as if they are being compensat... ...he-Nursing-Shortage/Background-Brief.aspxNursing Shortage. (September 2010). Retrieved 6 April, 2011, from http//www.aacn.nche.edu/Media/FactSheets/NursingShortage.htm5 Little-Known jumbo Health Care Issues Facing the United States. (17 October, 2007). Retrieved 1 March, 2011, from http//noedb.org/library/features/5-little-known-giant-health-care-issues-facing-the-united-statesNevidjon, B., & Erickson, J. (31 January, 2001). The Nursing Shortage Solutions for the Short and Long Term. Retrieved 1 March, 2011, from http//www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Volume62001/No1Jan01/NursingShortageSolutions.aspxSolutions for the Current Nursing Shortage. (31 March, 2008). Retrieved 1 March, 2011, from http//www.articlesbase.com/careers-articles/solutions-for-the-current-nursing-shortage-374587.html Nurse Shortage in America Essay -- Nursing Nurse Shortage In AmericaThere is a shortage of all health care professions throughout the United States. One shortage in particular that society should be very concerned about is the shortage of Registered Nurses. Registered Nurses make up the single largest healthcare pr ofession in the United States. A registered nurse is a vital healthcare professional that has earned a two or four year degree and has the upper-most responsibility in providing direct patient care and staff management in a hospital or other treatment facilities (Registered Nurse (RN) Degree and Career Overview., 2009). This shortage issue is imperative because RNs affect everyone sometime in their lifetime. Nurses serve groups, families and individuals to foster health and prevent disease. The nursing shortage is divided into four different categories. The four categories are as follows willing nurse shortage, funding or perceived funding shortage, shortage of understanding that nurses are needed to deliver care, and nurse education and empowerment shortages (What is the nursing shortage and why does it exist?., 18 October, 2007). To be able to repair this major problem, all four segments of shortages need to be addressed. The first nursing shortage, A willing nurse shortage , is the simple fact of not enough supply to fill the demand of nursing positions. This shortage occurs either because there are simply not enough nurses to fill the open positions, or because experienced nurses are opting out of nursing and the willingness to provide care due to the current occupational environment. The second nursing shortage is the funding or perceived funding shortage. This shortage is merely due to nurses not feeling as if they are being compensat... ...he-Nursing-Shortage/Background-Brief.aspxNursing Shortage. (September 2010). Retrieved 6 April, 2011, from http//www.aacn.nche.edu/Media/FactSheets/NursingShortage.htm5 Little-Known Giant Health Care Issues Facing the United States. (17 October, 2007). Retrieved 1 March, 2011, from http//noedb.org/library/features/5-little-known-giant-health-care-issues-facing-the-united-statesNevidjon, B., & Erickson, J. (31 January, 2001). The Nursing Shortage Solutions for the Short and Long Term. Retrieved 1 March, 2011, from http//www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Volume62001/No1Jan01/NursingShortageSolutions.aspxSolutions for the Current Nursing Shortage. (31 March, 2008). Retrieved 1 March, 2011, from http//www.articlesbase.com/careers-articles/solutions-for-the-current-nursing-shortage-374587.html

Marriage and European Dowry Custom Essay

Lobolo or Lobola (Mahadi in Sesotho sometimes translated as bride price) is a traditional Southern African custom whereby the man pays the family of his fiancee for her hand in marriage (Compare with the European dowry custom where the woman brings assetscitation needed). The custom is aimed at bringing the two families together, facts of life mutual respect, and indicating that the man is capable of supporting his wife financially and emotionally. Traditionally the lobola payment was in cattle as cattle were the primary source of riches in African society.However, most modern urban couples amaze switched to using cash. The process of lobola negotiations can be long and complex, and involves many members from both the brides and the directs extended families. Often, to dispel any tensions between the families, a bottle of brandy is placed on the table. This is usually not drunk it is simply a gesture to welcome the guest family and make everyone feel more relaxed (it is known as mvulamlomo, which is Xhosa for mouth opener). Lobola whitethorn have some unintended negative effects. It may have created a financial barrier for some young men looking to take a bride.It is common for a couple that are emotionally ready to commit to each other to stay unmarried if they do not have the financial resources to satisfy the impeding traditional ritual. For those who do have the financial means, the issue can be Lobolas opportunity cost. Young men who are in the wealth-creation stage of life may feel that their coming(prenominal) is better secured if they invest their money elsewhere to receive significant financial returns. Lobola is seen by some as an extravagance that has little relevance in a society where young Africans are trying to lift themselves out of inherited poverty.However, the tradition is adhered to as strongly as ever, and in families where tradition and intention tump over greed, lobola can be a great way of showing commitment between families, not just between the bride and groom. Many traditional marriages utilise a cash-based lobola this can be then followed by a European-style wedding ceremony, where the lobola funds are used to pay for expenses. In this way, any outlaid costs are returned to the payer in another form, preserving tradition, honour and finances.

Lennie is mourning the death of his puppy Essay

At the beginning of the extract, Lennie is mourning the death of his puppy by his own hand when Curleys married woman enters the barn and attempts to comfort him and she allows Lennie to stroke her hair. When Lennies big fingers fell to stroking her hair we hit that something is going to happen as the mood changes and the tension is heightened. We suck in an inclination to what is about to happen as we have seen the inevitability of the scenario with Lennies strength and Curleys married womans desire for affection and attention.When Curleys wife tells Lennie not to muss it up, Lennie strokes harder, as he is overcome with the pleasure of the experience, this shows that Lennie doesnt listen to anyone except from George, thus reinforcing what we already know. Curleys wife says you remain it now and jerks her head sideways and Lennie then panics and automatically his fingers close on her hair and hung on, this is because it is the only thing he can think to do, this emphasises his child-like humor as his reaction is physical as opposed to psychological.Lennie was in a panic and his face was contorted, these two short simple sentences portray the ingenuousness and naivety of Lennies actions as well as reflecting the way Lennies mind works, short and simple. He begs Curleys wife to stop screaming because Georgell be mad and aint gonna let him tend no rabbits showing that he has a one-track mind, much like a child. Lennie then gets angry and tells Curleys wife I dont want you to yell, this again shows his child-like mindset and his anger leads him to shake her.So hes shaking her, not in an aggressive manner, but to protect his part in the dream, her body flopped like a fish and she was still, for Lennie had broken her neck. At this point we see Lennie, not save kill Curleys wife, but kill the dream too. Lennie does not realise he has killed her as he continues to speak to her, he lifts her beef up and lets it drop and is, for a moment, bewildered. His mind c ant capacitate why she is not responding, all he thinks he did was shake her, showing just how unaware he is of his own strength.Animal imagery is used to describe how Lennie pawed up the hay until it party covered her, this connotes Lennies clumsiness and density. In the lowest paragraph of the extract we see Lennie become conscious of the outside for the first time, he recalls what George told him to do if he gets into trouble and goes to hide in the clangour, taking the dead puppy with him to throw it away because its bad enough like it is. Here we see Lennie make a decision himself, be it the right one or not, he seems to have matured slightly because of the situation at hand and this event could be something that changes Lennies childish behaviour.throughout the death of Curleys wife, we still feel more sympathy for Lennie, because he is so unaware of the danger his actions can cause and he is still a naive and innocent character, despite the unintentional harm he has brought to many things. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student indite piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE John Steinbeck section.

Parting The Waters Essay

The carry Parting the Waters by Taylor Branch not only highlights the life sentence and times of Martin Luther business leader junior , but also shows the parallel telephone line Kings life took with the civil rights movement and even before it. This book provides a historical look at the Civil Rights Movement from 1964 to 1963. The first half of the book shows the origins of the civil rights movement parallel to that of the life of Martin Luther King Jr.Some of the significant points raised by branch were as follows The birth of the black preacher, John Rockefellers endowment, Kings early education and the flying cause of the civil rights movement. Following their emancipation from slavery, the African-American peoples journey to freedom has actually begun. Despite the complete abolition of slavery, segregation took its berth as most whites, especially from the South, found it hard to accept former slaves as equals and still sought to marginalize the black people.It was onl y in the church that blacks found leaders who were of strong character and would be the launch pad on their crusade for equality. As W. E. B. DuBois put it, the preacher is the most unique nature developed by the Negro (quoted in Branch 3). Next would be a footnote in the history of origins of the civil rights movement with the involvement of king and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller whose involvement in the advancement of the African-Americans was attributed to his wife, Laura Spelman whose family were known abolitionists of the antebellum and civil war era.Because of this, Rockefeller provided an endowment for the creation of a school for blacks which would be named after his wifes family (Spelman College) in Atlanta, once the heart of the Confederacy. The significance of these two circumstances would be that Martin Luther Kings maternal grandfather, and his father were preachers and his maternal grandma Jennie Parks and his m early(a) Alberta were students of Spelman Colleg e, therefore, a beneficiary of Rockefellers philanthropy (Branch 30).The education of his parents enabled the younger King to live a relatively comfortable life compared to other blacks who were not as fortunate as his family and lived in virtually a hand-to-mouth existence because segregation denied them the opportunities to better their lives. Kings education took him to dad where he was exposed to liberal education that made him feel like an equal. He began his first public ministry at the age of 25, at the time the haughty Court, the the Brown vs. Board ruling outlawed segregation in schools. But this was only the tip of the proverbial iceberg.The catalyst of the civil rights movement began when Rosa Parks, a seamstress from Montgomery, Alabama, was arrested for refusing to give up her seat at the bus. This incident had prodded King to take the lead in the civil rights movement and thereby set the course he took which would irrevocably change his life (Branch 150). In the seco nd half of the book. It covers the crusade Martin Luther King had now taken up and led following his political baptism of fire, from the twilight of the Eisenhower years , the advancement of John F, Kennedy and eventually the dawning of the New South.Taking a leaf from Gandhis passive resistance approach, King endured sufferings and humiliations save he took it in stride in the same manner as Christ and persevered. Under such conditions the U. S. Congress passed the Civil Rights Act, which ensures that all people innate(p) in the United States are accorded equal protection law and that race could not be used as a condition to deprive them of their civil rights (Branch 303).All in all, Parting the Waters proved to be an excellent start in the 3-volume history of the civil rights movement by Branch who would follow it up with Pillar of Fire and At Canaans Edge. One would notice that the titles allude to the history of the Hebrews as told in the book of Exodus in the Bible. Branch wa s somehow able to draw a parallelism of the odyssey of the Hebrews to that of the African-Americans on their quest for real freedom and equality. Works Cited Branch, Taylor. Parting the Waters. America in the King Years 1954-63. New York Simon and Schuster, 1989.

Bad Influence of Television

Television is a bad influence Nowadays, almost each family has at least one television. Even when we grow up, we still have a cartoon in our memories. But we can see, more than and more children indulge to TV shows, they pick up bad habits from the programs and they lost a lot of fun because of they spend too much time in ceremonial TV. Not only when to the children but also to the adults, watching TV is harmful to peoples health. Too often such cruel behavior can be seen on television programs. The children could not distinguish which behavior is right and which one is wrong.They even think some cruel behaviors are very cool. And when the children watch television programs, their parents do not have time tell them how to do is right. The programs or the films have many fighting and erotic actions to attract their attention. Young children could learn from them and do the aforesaid(prenominal) thing in their real life. Thats why young criminal are increasing in recent years. Watc hing television is interesting in childrens eyes. This is how things are. Most children like watching TV rather than playing outside.But playing in the sunshine has better influences than staying at home. Because of staying at home, they have slight chance to make friends or communicate with others. Social work skills should be learned from a kid. Maybe someone could say some programs are unafraid for children to know more knowledge. But in fact, children are not interested in it. Learn knowledge from their own experiences can allow them remember more clearly. For example, take the child to the zoo to see tigers would be better to watch tigers on a television.If you spend too much time in watching television, its harmful to your health. Many teens have shortsighted because of this. And it caused the problem like fat. Staying at home will let you become lazier. Our body needs to do sports. When people are watching TV, their brain actually doesnt need to think, the images and the v oice can give enough information to them. So, our brain could be stupid. In a word, television is a bad influence. Lets read books or go outside to play to kill time. Do not let television to be harmful to us.

Distance Learning: Possible Benefits Essay

Definitions ran course to every form of discourse and writing, so much so that in this case, the word distance learning be defined in the most concise but meaningful way. The fact that it is a recent phenomenon juxtaposes the man-to-man to present its definition in terms of its academic connotation. The things involved in distance learning is but a magnifier of the whole phenomenon, a strategy of focalisation (which elements are to be given more credence in a specific situation.This is more of a prescription rather than a protocol in composing outlines dealing with recent topics (Tulloch & Sneed). The potential benefits of distance learning from the view of the students should be structured in a way that elements of class discourse are given consideration (Lindsay & Howell). Benefits themselves, are nothing without examining the context to which they were derived. Nonetheless, the range of possibilities is expanded (i. e. in communication, class participation) whenever the situati onal contingencies are analyzed.Nonetheless, the concept of maximal time utilization should be included in the outline for it provides many hint as to what differentiates distance learning from other modes of teaching (Guide to distance Learning Programs, 2002). Included here is the mental testing of intervening factors that can adversely affect the facilitation channel. The benefits of distance learning in terms of communication are but a spectrum of achieving the wide range of practicable academic inquiries of students (Distance Learning, 2006).A critical assessment and of course, preparatory training programs should be included in the outline as legitimate subtopics this is to shape the participants (students) know their limitation (in this case, students and teachers fearful of the idea of distance learning) and the things demanded of them.ReferencesDistance Learning. (2006). Retrieved October 16, 2006, from http//cops. uwf. edu/tutorials/technolo/distance/distance. htm Gui de to Distance Learning Programs. (2002). ) Thomson Petersons. Lindsay, N. K. , & Howell, S. L. The Study of Distance Education by Distance Education. Retrieved October 16, 2006, from http//www. itdl. org/Journal/Sep_04/article03. htm Tulloch, J. , & Sneed, J. (Eds. ). Quality Enhancing Practices in Distance Education Teaching and Learning (Spring 2000) Instructional Technology Council. Effective Opening in Presentations Here are some ways of preparing an effective presentation1) The break statement should have the element of confidence and positive outlook. 2) The impression of the presenter towards the audience should be positive and decisive. 3) The presenter should be able to capture the attention of the audience by premeditating on possible and appropriate types of gestures to be used 4) Expectations should be set so as to make a good headway. 5) It should be brief short narratives, jokes, and the like can be enticing so long as it is brief and comprehending to the audience.6 ) speech with clarity and sense of freedom can well improve the listening ability of the audience. 7) Words should be used in the most appropriate and convenient to the audience. 8) The mode of presentation should be suited to the audiences characteristics (what presentation the audience wants should have been thought of prior to the presentation). There are examples of an effective opening statement. Take for example a seminar lecture series where the audiences are teacher and students.In this case, the invited speakers (with good credentials) use the academic language (technical words associated to examples) for the audience to scan first the whole theme of the seminar (seminars in the academe are usually technical in every aspect). Gestures should not be the usual day-to-day tact it should be academic for formalitys sake. In this way, the invited guest will be able to exact the confidence and attention of the audience. Nevertheless, fluency in speak may awe the audience so m uch so that in this case, the audiences are intellectuals.

Sand Maker of Hxjq Installs and Runs Smoothly and Easily

Hongxing impact crushers are the heavy type equipment, and also c aloneed sand qualification machines. The installation and operation both hurl fixed ruels and instructions. Generally speaking, if you install and use the sand making euqipment according to the following instructions, the equipment using life, product superior and personal safety can be guaranteed. OK, lets list the attentions when installing and operating a sand making machine. A. When installation, adjust the horizontal position. The machine must have the basic conditions 1) feeding materials sequent . ) large pieces of materials can return back to the machine. 3) there is the lifting equipment upon the machine and it can lift the machine conveniently. 4) there is enough property to jeer up on one side of crusher. B. Common ruels when operating the sand maker. 1. Preparation works sooner start-up Sand making machine has a trial run for 4 hours in factory and all parts are in order. However, you must check up th e machine again ahead start-up. 1) Check up turntable is balanceable or non, that is, wearing parts is installed in a whole set or not . ) The position of triangle blame is suitable or not, that is, strain is suitable or not. 3) All parts are connected steadily or not, and screws are fastened or not 1-4 Check up if there is a tool or sundries in the machine. Close the inspection penetration and plug into safety bolt. Dont open inspection door when operation. 1-5 Check up the running direction of engine and turntable is correct or not anticlockwise rotation from the feeding port 1-6 Check up lubrication is enough or not. 2. Start-up without load ) Ammeter is working or not . 2) The control system Y/ reducing the pressure start-up Y/ time transfer communicate should be adjusted as 50S or so. 3) Start-up of double galvanisingalal machine Stand-alone start-up and Two engine start-up. You can choose the start-up according to the power of electric network. 3. Start-up with load. 1) Feed the materials after the machine have a successful trial run without load and the running of engine becomes type. 2) Max Feed Grain coat must be executed strictly according to instruction. ) Youd better put in the materials less than 5 mm at the beginning of start-up ( at least in half a minute) so that it can form protection layer in the machine. 4) When you feed the materials at the beginning, there will be a 30-60 seconds imbalance the machine. However, you mustnt stop the machine at once and that feed more materials until the vibration disappears. If there is violent shock and abnormal noise, you should stop the machine to check up carefully. 5) Youd better add magnetic separator beside feeding advice for fear that iron damages the machine chamber in the machine. ) Max electric legitimate value is not exceed rated current one of running motor when feeding the materials. If the humidity of raw materials is too high, it maybe block the feed hatchway of central flow and ov erflow port of scattered flow and influence electric current value. The electric current value is too high and cant be lower because the overflow port of scattered flow is blocked. Contrarily, the feed opening of central flow is blocked. You must stop the machine to clean up all feed openings and then work sequentially. ) Dual drive motor must regulate and bring the strain of two groups of triangle belts into harmony. Look into two groups of electric current value of motor is accord or not. 4. Stop the machine 1) You must stop feeding the materials before stopping the machine. 2) The ammeter should be without load before stopping the machine. impact crusher http//www. hxjqchina. com/product-list_12. html sand making machine http//www. hxjqchina. com/product-list_57. html sand maker http//www. hxjqchina. com/product-list_57. html magnetic separator http//www. hxjq-crusher. com/60. html

History and Philosophy Essay

The nationalist is the greatest division ever make on the composing of unify States. According to Chief Justice John Marsh totally in the result Cohens v. Virginia (1821) The Federalist is a complete commentary on our authorship. Since 1790 fairnessyers, politicians, students and counterbalance judges put one across all examine The Federalist to k straightway more about the constitutional issues. In United States the desires of The Federalist ar at the heart of the civic culture. Work on The federalist paper was started in 1787 and finished in 1788. It was scripted to contradict the arguments of the Anti-federalist against the ratification of the U.S Constitution in 1787. This work was originated by Alexander Hamilton who wrote 51 essays of this literature. An opposite author was James capital of Wisconsin who wrote 26 essays and the remaining were written together with by the two and by John Jay. Overall, The Federalist comprises of 85 essays written by common chor d authors who wanted to persuade the voters to support them in ratifying the proposed constitution of U. S. In their paper these three commonwealth outlined how this new presidential term will operate and what type of administration is sur croak for United States. These papers were written and published under the name Publius.Although Hamilton, capital of Wisconsin and Jay had different and at dates hostile ideas about the governing body they did agree on some important points like, re habitualanism, federalism, separation of conditions, and free governance. According to them Republicanism is ground on the consent of the governed because top executive is divided between few people who ar elected by the public to be on the top. Federalism is indicator divided between federal policy-making science and separate government. They are two different powers at different levels and can make decisions separately and directly.State governments can neither ignore nor contradict federal statutes that conform to the supreme law, the Constitution. This conception of federalism de divulgeed from traditional forms, known right away as confederations, in which adduces retained full sovereignty over their internal affairs In The Federalist written report no. 47 Separation of Powers is mentioned as, The accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive, and judiciary, in the same hands may in good order be pronounced the very definition of tyranny. Free government was a nonher aspect which was hold by all three authors of The Federalist.Free government is made up of the remaining three points that befuddle been discussed above, republicanism, federalism, and separation of powers. According to the Federalist, the popular government is the free government, in which, certification, property, and liberty of people are keep an eye on by the government. This type of government is so backbreaking that it can protect against the internal and external threats, moreover it is sufficiently narrow to prevent tyranny. It can be said that free government was designed in such a manner that it could prevent against the cruelty, of the dictators, to the public.The Federalist paper served a dual purpose. Where it outlined the requirement for a strong central government, emphasized the run-downness of Articles of alliance, and portrayed the power of the proposed Constitution, at the same epoch, the paper sticking out(p) doubts about the new federal government becoming too powerful. The authors argued that that the Confederation government was too weak and the new proposed Constitution will never be too strong. The federalist had two main objectives.First, was to convince the people of peeled York to ratify the Constitution and the second objective was to convince the people of all 13 shows to put up the constitution. A major concern for the authors of the Federalist was federal taxation, which is obvious in their assessment of the Article s and Constitutions justification. At various points, they expounded on the efficacy and fairness of consumption taxes, specifically customs duties. They insisted, however, that the federal government be granted unlimited taxing powers, including the authority to assess domestic excise taxes.Debates over direct vs. substantiating taxation received consider up to(p) attention, as did the constitutional requirement for tax uniformity . Nine of the Federalist papers discuss federal taxes and federal revenue topics. Classical Influences in Federalist Papers-Madison James Madison was the fourth death chair of the United States and was honored with the title of Father of the American Constitution. Madison is the epitome of yard forces, which came together in American politics by the oddment of the eighteenth century.Bernard Bailyn has hypothesized that the incorrupts in colonial America was illustrative, not determining(prenominal) of musical theme. To defy this notion and expla in Madisons ability to perform the role of an architect of a corpse that successfully integrated governmental and philosophical views, an assessment of Madisons life and construeing will be important. A complex synthesis of incorrupt, advanced(a), philosophical, and rational thought has been revealed by the foundation of the American Republic, as advantageously as, the impact of classical ancientness that was considered thoughtfully.In this regard, a combined policy-making perception of thousands of years of homophile experience was reflected by the implementation of the abovementioned complex synthesis for the formation of a body of government. Simplistic theories of interpretation have been defied by a degree of reflection and contemplation that completed that republican government, which is accounted as one of the most purposefully design by the history of mankind. In two years, after(prenominal)ward the completion of his first years exams, the degree was finished by the Madison in English, Greek, mathematics, and Latin.During this time, elevated John Witherspoon considered Madison as one of his favorite students, and it was an honor as the Reverend was the president of the college. Employing a syllabus that was classical and Christian Witherspoon taught Madison moral philosophies which greatly affected him for the rest of his life. Tangible materialisation in the Federalist Papers was found by the ability of Madison regarding the classical, as well as, modern policy-making ism, which was often referred as quasi-Calvinist cognizance. Wherein the plan for a fractured government was described and advocated by Madison.In addition, any soul person or entity sought precluding of usurpation of the power of governance. This theological system of belief similarly reveals itself in an existing political philosophy. As per the political thinking of the Calvinist, the grace of God is responsible for all the authority. In this regard, due rights are received by both authority and liberty, when the relation between the citizens and rulers is standardized unbridle authority on the part of rulers lead to despotism, autocracy, and tyranny unbridled liberty on the part of citizens generates into license, conversion, and anarchy.License, anarchy, and revolution have been generated by the unbridled liberty on the part of the citizens. Stewards from the God are found in the rulers, as proper constitution is formed in the government according to the principles of Calvinism. For Gods sake, the highest motives are considered for the obeying of the rulers by the citizens. An example for the understanding of development of the political, classical, and philosophical amalgamation for the reachs that were performed during the formation of the American Constitution was presented by a strong proponent of the classics, Calvinist, and the Scottish Enlightenment Witherspoon.The diverse approach of Witherspoon to education provides an important flyer for understanding Madisons talent of successfully merging classical and modern political possible action into a feasible plan for a secure democratic conjure. In other words, an extensive intellectual focus was maintained by Witherspoon, by which, discordant philosophical, as well as, theological concepts were blended into an educational program onusively and coherently.When Madison came into politics his instant tasks were clear, first he wanted to put up a proposal for a democratic republican government acceptable to the representative body at the Constitutional Convention, and second, to assure the ratification of the proposed Constitution. From an extensive view point, Madison wanted to heighten a classic dissertation on the American system of government, which would enlighten future generations about democratic republicanism. Madison was able to attain both of these goals through one channel and that was The Federalist Papers.This information helps in understandin g how extensive noesis of the classics was acknowledged by Madison and the other two authors. In Federalist no. 14 Madison presents a nous, which can function as a good outline of his approach concerning the issue of the significance of the classics to the American people It has been the glory of American people, as a blind veneration for antiquity, custom, knowledge, experiences lessons, and objections of their senses has not been suffered by them, as the opinions of former times, as well as, other nations have been paid with a befitting regard by these people.The Federalist has considered this thinking approach an obvious thing, since ancients have been referenced frequently by Madison, and their strengths and failinges have been borne in mind. When Thomas Jefferson sent the published texts of Polybius from France, the issues of the proposed government were considered by Madison, while positive and negative examples were considered and employ from the ancient sources by him. Therefore Madison opposes the objections of people who mention the example of Ancient Greece as a sign of un-workability of a permanent republic.He argues that Greece was a democratic system that was often confused with a republic Madison distinguishes between the two by mentioning that a democracy requires the people to be in fictionalisation in order to carry out the business of the state, whereas a republic requires only the assembly of legislative body to work effectively. Hence he includes both democratic and republican doctrines in his government blueprint. The importance of the classics in the American Republic origin was demonstrated by the evaluation of specific sections comprising of papers of the Federalist, and specifically, the Madison.In addition, classical antiquitys major references were as well as included in these sections as mentioned before, Madison frequently opted for classical tradition method to convey his political message, yet Madison often referred to an tiquity as a negative prototype for a political culture. One area in which Montesquieus political philosophy complements Madisons tactic is the issue of nonionized religion. After historical bigotry of the religion was criticized, and conduct was meddled with it, it was commented by him that when the readed religion satisfied the state, the establishment of another religion is not allowed.In this regard, establishment of any state religion was banned by the framers of the Constitution. Few smart and wise individuals should be communicated with the important political truths for their wise implementation, which was provided by the writings of the political philosopher, as the relationship between the political community and philosophy was considered as volatile. At the same time, harmful truths were concealed from these individuals by these writings as well. This concept was well aware by the student of Montesquieu, Madison.In the result, the classical and modern political philoso phy was concealed by the furthering of his project. In this sense, the role of a crucial link in the chain of thoughts of the Romans and Greeks was vie by the Madison, who was served by the Montesquieu. Classics are where Madisons popular audience was at a majority and this is one fact that he used to his benefit in writing The Federalist Papers. In addition, major references to classical antiquity were contained in six out of eighty-five of the Federalist Papers.Passing references and explicit references regarding the specific indebtedness with a clear sign were contained in the twenty-three Federalist Papers. If these facts are considered, the link between classical antiquity and the origins of the American Republic appears to ignore a serious question. Mark Diamond states that the most immediate kind of political work was the Federalist, which was a piece of campaign propaganda. In addition, a view to the permanence of its argument was in any case provided to thoughtful men.Th e widest electorate was at once addressed by it, but able and educated men were alike considered, by whom, the fate of the Constitution could be determined. Short-term objective was accomplished by the Federalist, in which, public opinion had to be influence with the relation of political system of the United States. Federalist As mentioned before, the people of rude(a) York were persuaded by the publishing of the Federalist for the ratification of the Constitution.It also made an attempt to elucidate different provisions of the Constitution and to enlighten the people by giving reasons, as to why other provisions like bill of rights had been excluded. It was argued by the Publius that an exceptional opportunity of reason and choice had by the Americans for the creation of own type of government. In contrast, earlier constitutions were determined by the chance of force. Publius argued that the Constitution shaped a republican style of government which was effective and sound in na ture, but yet was controlled by checks and balancesAdvocates of the American Constitution obtained a strategic reinforcement over those who opposed it by taking up the name Federalist for themselves and by identifying the adversaries Anti-Federalists. Federalists supported state rule and disagreed with a central national government. By holding the title Federalist, Hamilton and other authors got an additional advantage for their position and got around an extreme conflict over the issue of state versus national power. They emerged as advocates of states rights and this idea was clearly explained in The Federalist Papers, yet they were also evidently advocating for a strong national government.The essays were signed Publius after Publius Valerius who was the state builder and who rebuild the Roman republic following the removing from power Romes become king called Tarquin. Plutarch measured Publius favorably against Solon who was Greeces law giver. And at that instant a modern Publ ius would have helped erect the new American republic. By opting for a name like Publius, the authors of the Federalist were following a practice which was common among the eighteenth-century writers. The writers used to publish a combined work under a delusive name instead of a byline.If Hamilton, Madison, and Jay had revealed their identity in The Federalist Papers thusly they would have been known as advocates of specific positions instead of being recognized by their arguments, and also this would have become a part of the argument over the Constitution. Further more choosing secrecy was also because of the enmity between Hamilton and George Clinton the refreshed York Governor. interestingly Hamilton was the single New York ambassador who signed the Constitution. On the contrary, Clinton was an Anti-Federalist who was heading a state where people argue the new Constitution were in majority.Therefore, opting for Publius was somewhat an effort to shift the discussion away from the personal rancour between Hamilton and Clinton. As the need of unification has been signified, and the Articles of Confederation had arrears, it was explained by the Publius that a strong republican government was shaped by the Constitution, yet checks and balances controlled it. This type of government, which was strong and had checks, would maintain license and assets, and bring back honor for America overseas.Although an un-amended Constitution was opposed by two thirds of the nominated representatives at the New York conventions, the provision of other political writers was done by the Publius. At the same time as replying to explicit Anti-federalist arguments, The Federalist presented an integrated theory of the philosophies upon which the new Constitution was based. History, experience, and reason were the bases of this philosophical foundation, and the long existence of the republican government was verified by this foundation in relation with the examples of failed g overnments in the past, which were unable to survive.Countering the belief, which is often ascribed to Montesquieu, that republics could stay alive only in pure areas taken by identical inhabitants, Madison in The Federalist no. 10 argued that republics could flourish best in large areas where different groups constantly competed with each other. During the constant struggles of these groups the independence of both majorities and minorities would be preserved. This republic would provide better leadership by expanding the group of qualified persons from which delegates would be selected. The Federalist no.10 by Madison, as mentioned before, was very influential in U. S. political history and philosophy. The separation of the three sortes of the federal government had to be done, as the role of a check upon the other was played by each branch in the government Although these three branches were not completely separate the practicality of each division was assured by assigning it e nough power to protect itself against the actions of the other division. Furthermore, if any branch exceeded its role as outlined in the Constitution and so the other branches could proceed by checking on the misuse of power.Moreover, it was also give tongue to by the Publius that freedom was protected by the new Constitution by the provision of power to the central, as well as, state governments. Specific areas of power and simultaneous powers were determined by this new federalism. It was mentioned by the Publius that a central government with restricted powers was created by the Constitution. In this regard, identification of the Congresss, as well as, death chairs powers was also done. The people and the states were left with all the remaining powers completely.If the legislative body dishonored their power and authority bestowed on them then the people could substitute them during the regular elections ensured by the Constitution. On the other hand, if the electric chair or the judiciary breached the confidence of the people, Congress could prosecute them and if convicted Congress could remove them from their designation and from their office. The debate that was expiration on was based on vocabulary that is circling around the gist of the thoughts constitutive of republican dialogue.They are liberty, tyranny, virtue, corruption, representation, and even republic. It has been said before, along with rationalizations, that the new created American republic was the combined efforts of Federalists and Anti-federalists. A new political system was created not by ordains of a single lawmaker but instead was fought to bring it to life and was constructed jointly by having a powerful discussion between supporters of different political affiliations and theoretical standpoints.The ratification debate produced an enormous outpouring of newspaper articles, pamphlets, sermons, and tracts, both for and against the new design. Of the former The Federalist is by fa r the most notable and certainly the most widely read in our day. The Anti-federalist flake against the Constitution, by contrast, is today rarely read or even remembered. Once described (and dismissed) as mere nay-Sayers and men of little faith, the Anti-federalists are now more often regarded as the other founders. Knowledge of this debate over the ratification of the Constitution illustrates that Publius was from time to time vanquished by its adversaries. The views supported by Publius occasionally differed from the point of view of Hamilton and Madison in the Constitutional Convention and a large portion of the Americans and the delegates did not consent with The Federalist. Nonetheless, from the beginning Americans have depended on The Federalist as being the most reliable source for understanding the objectives of the framers.The essays presented a number of arguments. The essays convincingly made the case for a strong unification of the states in Federalist number 1 to 14, highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation in Federalist number 15 to 22, argued about the benefits of a strong energetic central government in number 23 to 36, and mentioned the republican governments capability to provide political steadiness as well as freedom in add up 35 to 51.The essays following shortly after these scrutinized the roles of the three branches of government the legislative numbers 52 to 66, the executive numbers 67 to 77, and the judicial numbers 78 to 83 along with the question of a bill of rights in Federalist number 84. The authors of the Federalist also reasoned the benefits of federalism. Furthermore, an impact on the United States law was done by the essays, which were written on the role of the federal judiciary for a long time now.Federalist essay number 78 consists of a vital defense of the belief of the judicial review that is the power which permits the U. S. Supreme Court to eliminate laws passed by Congress. In Federalist number 80 it is argued by Hamilton that it is important to establish system of federal courts, which are separate from state courts. The theories of the European philosophers of the Enlightenment have built the political philosophy of the Federalist. In addition, the Articles of Confederation, as well as, their experience by the United States, and historical examples have also been included.The treatise not only presented historical arguments and philosophical theories about the human nature and government, but also presented strong analysis of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. The general aim of the paper was to persuade the people that an energetic and strong centralized government would be more caring towards their freedom and independence. The philosophers thoughts were consideration of natural rights, and illustrated the kind of government best subject of protecting the rights of the people.They recognized that a persons inclination towards self-protection, freedom, an d selfishness would primarily come into conflict with the oppose needs of other people. Therefore, these philosophers maintained that the best type of government is one which balances the selfish needs of the human beings with the need of self-protection. The speculative thought that too much liberty can be terrible for an organized society was confirmed by the U. S government during the years of the Articles of Confederation. A shoddy amalgamation of breakaway states, as well as, the national government was provided by the articles.A specific legislative body was considered for the pose of the articles. Affairs relating to the mutual defense were discussed and persistent by the bestowed powers on this legislative body, which has been referred as the Congress. The creation of a strong central government has been fearfully taken like the Great Britain, a significant power with the state governments has been placed by the delegates, and national government has been restricted with the powers greatly. Lack of power for the enforcement of law, funds collection, business deal regulation, and uniform judgments provision has been responsible for the hampering of the Congress.What is more, numerous intuitive leaders identified that the self-centeredness of the states would ultimately break the union and they also recognized that the Articles of Confederation presented no legal means to compass point this collapse. States had clashes with each other over land, commerce regulations, and imposts against nearby states. States set up relations with foreign nations and declined to direct tax money to Congress. The Virginia legislative body called a delegate for the production of uniformity in trade, as well as, in the commerce.The meeting was meant for the discussion of uniform trade regulations with the interested delegates from the different states. In spite of the small presence of states at the Annapolis Convention, the meeting motivated states to hold another meeting for the explicit reason of modifying the Articles of Confederation. Sufficient power was not within a weak central government for the provision of security and protection of the civil liberties of individuals, as assumed by the delegates with the help of guidance from the Article of Confederation experience.Therefore, the delegates decided to entirely abolish the old system. The convention presented a new plan of government at the end of the summer of 1787, which was titled the U. S. Constitution. A strong central government was requested by this manuscript, in which all the other state governments will depend on this authoritative body and laws will be enforced, judged, and legislated by the bestowed powers to this body. The document was highly praised by the Federalists for the creation of energy in a centralized body.However, it was feared by the Anti-federalists that their rights and liberties would be infringed by the new plan. Strong and rational justifications were pr ovided for each choice of the Constitution Convention by the Federalist papers. Citizens were also persuaded by the papers that greater protection could be provided by the government for the people, if the hands of people will be placed with less power. Although the concern about ratification of the U. S.Constitution in the New York state by Alexander Hamilton was originated with the document, ratification of the Constitution and its related essays were supported by the arguments of leaders in many states. Since the role of delegates to the Constitutional Convention was played by both Hamilton and Madison, the name Publius was used for all the published essays. As a large part for the constructing of document was done by the arguments, criticism as a subjective by these arguments was felt by them.Even after nine-spot out of thirteen state approvals were received by the Constitution, two of the most powerful states, the New York and Virginia continued their struggle for the ratifica tion. Technically, ratification of New York or Virginia did not have any effect on the Constitution. However the writing down the federalist essays was not a futile assignment, even though the Constitution turned out to be successful without New Yorks support. While an effort was made by them for the persuasion of the American audience, an opportunity was received by them for being associated with the first federal republic.A distinctive political philosophy was conveyed successfully by the Publius. rule was possible, and philosophical theories and historical examples instituted this philosophy. Moist importantly, the experience during the accomplishment of the balance between order and freedom was the bases of this philosophy. The Federalist Papers reflect the end of an era in America, a chapter that began with the Mayflower Compact of 1620 and the various covenants, declarations, and state constitutions that followed, and culminated in the Declaration of Independence and Constitu tion.During that period of more than a century and a half, American political thought was formulated and tried, and arguments were rehearsed and refined in press, pulpit, and legislative chamber, often to express opposition to the British crown, but also to give an expanding country a workable government. It was against such a background that The Federalist Papers emerged, combining the traits Robert A. Ferguson ascribes to the Constitution generic strength, manipulative brilliance, cunning restraint, and practical eloquence. The essays presented in The Federalists are fundamental and ground-breaking statements of sound rational political thought, which carefully progress ahead the essential thoughts mentioned by theorists Hume, Locke, and Montesquieu. Rather than radically deposing off the old theory and practice, the authors of the Constitution cautiously studied it and took its finest aspects and gave them a new meaning altogether. The essays of the Federalists had more life and were more potently remembered than material written by Marx, Lenin, Mao, Castro, or Metternich.If there would have been no credible arguments against the proposed constitution then there would have been no need for the intense material of The Federalist. And, if there would have been no Federalist then understanding the Constitution would have been significantly reduced. The Constitution is a concise manuscript which is not fitting for an argument or for an explanation. The Federalist makes us understand the minds of the creators. Madison commented that The Federalist offers the most authentic exposition of the text of the Federal Constitution, as understood by the Body which prepared and the authority which accepted it. The Federalist justifies why the authors found the Articles of Confederation unacceptable why they wanted to separate the powers of the governments branches why they split the national legislature into two different houses why they thought that a federal court f or the final appeal was enviable and necessary why they banned titles of nobility why they said that a bill of rights was a costless addition, and why a lot of other permissions and prohibitions were written into the Constitution or excludes completely.As a contribution to the ratification debate, The Federalist is an extended exercise in exposition, explanation, and persuasion. As a work of political theory, then, The Federalist flies fair close to the ground, rarely soaring into the stratosphere of philosophical abstraction. Articles of Confederation If the Articles of Confederation would not have failed then there would have been no Constitution and surely no Federalist Papers. After two centuries it is not easy to movie the hectic state of America in the post revolutionary era. There was so much button on.America won a war but still the eastern seaboard was susceptible to attackers. wherefore the economy was weighed down by numerous currencies and tariffs, the state gover nments were bankrupt, and the central government was only central in name. Everything was hap hazard and nothing was going right. Since 1776 till 1787 America was an uncontrolled union of states which were ruled by the Articles of Confederation, which had a serious defect and that was the individual states had power and that power remained with them. The central government was just there to be called central. It could do nothing.It could neither increase revenues nor pass and ratify legislation necessary for independent states. To pass laws, nine votes out of thirteen states were necessary and an undisputed and agreed by all votes was essential to effect any basic change in the Articles. Making a central government with such weakness was deliberate because the American colonists had angrily rejected the British crowns authority to control trade and collect taxes. The governmental body created under the Articles of Confederation was basically immobilized, and there was no executive o r judicial branch as well.What is more, the thirteen states had distinct political and commercial concerns and therefore a abbreviated duration of artificial harmony among these states proved to be unsuccessful in producing a nationalized identity. What is surprising is that nine states had navies seven printed their own currency, and the majority had tariff and customs laws. Also, New York was charging duties on ships transporting firewood or farm produce to and from neighboring states such as, New Jersey and Connecticut.When the soldiers mentioned that New Jersey is our country, they were endorsing the prevailing emotions of other states. The insolvent state governments also contributed largely to the political turmoil of the 1780s. Hamilton harshly attacked the Articles of Confederation when he stated in Federalist No. 9 that the states promoted little, jealous, clashing, tumultuous commonwealths, the wretched nurseries of unceasing discord. Madison when writing Federalist No. 10 had the insolvent states in mind as well because he portrays the requirement to secure the national

A Love in La and Good Man Hard to Find Essay

I observe only one similarity in both stories, which they were on a road and crash cars, this is an only similarity in those two stories which I empennage study of it. I did not notice any of the char sufficeers of both stories in the sense of similarity. plainly the diddley and nanna were kind of alike sense of egoness. The both character think only for them self and want all the intension towards them. Love in L.A, a degree of the person whose name is jack and seems like he is very inert and disappointed from his c atomic number 18erstyle, wants to get some transform in his lifestyle. wiz day jack was driving on a free mood in los Angeles, suddenly he hit a car from back side and being a nice guy that he pulled over, he dont want to but he did for a reason to rush a chat with another driver because he found step to the fore that the driver of other car is a beautiful girl name Mariana, which he hit it from his old Buick. A well behaved man is fleshy to find a story of a lady whose character mean as a grandmother, the whole story is based on grandmother mind set and the killer misfit, who escape from prison with his inmates friends.The family of grandmother made a vacation trip to Florida, but turns out grandmother wants to go to Tennessee, to change the trip for family from Florida to Tennessee, she read a article and show his son, there is some criminal offender flee from prison, and its not safe to go to Florida this time because the character Misfit was heading to same direction. The grandmother wants to go to Tennessee, thats what she was governing and has intension in whole trip she also called herself a Lady. Bailey, a resident physician of Atlanta, he crashed their car on a trip to Florida when he gives into the grandmothers wishes to visit an old plantation. John and June brilliance they were self centered children. Their behavior results from a lack of parental discipline. The misfit Dangerous, escaped from prisoner who comes a cross bailey and his family on a dirt road after they have crashed. He is having an internal debate of the meaning of life his purpose in it. I think both the writers are very impressive in the way of portraying the message, both stories have a strong side of message to the readers and they focus on the caprice of thruman nature and discuss about the lifestyle of some individuals, the of import purpose of those stories is to inform common about the character and the nature of humanity how people can do for his own sake and how off the beaten track(predicate) and deep can go any individuals for their desires.They main themes of those authors are to communicate with the people who have the same mind set for others and also describe the person behavior through those stories. I believe Gilbs was toilsome to force us to focus on the character and the nature of jack, because he was so desperate, full of laziness, have nothing special in his life and wants some change looking for som e excuse to get hold that he can turn his lifestyle in 360 degrees and become someone who is not himself. Second theme which I can think of by jack character is jack found himself lucky by crashing his car with beautiful girl who belongs to rich or moderate family, can benefit jack in his life and he can get some advantages from her and become someone else while he was thought process this, the authors wants to end the story different way to avoid his desire and make him hang loose in middle of nowhere.A second opinion on the issue is that the grandmothers final act was not an act of charity and that she is yet again trying to save herself from being murdered. Some say that Flannery OConnor uses the excuse as the grandmothers final moment of grace to save the story from the bloodshed and violence. It is also pointed out that by the time the grandmother touches the Misfit, proclaiming he is her son, he is wearing Baileys shirt. Other opinions include that it is contradictory of he r character or that she was simply again trying to save herself and that her selfishness was never overcome throughout the story. Who remarks that through enduring a constant of violence, she would have been a good charr if there had been someone to shoot her every day? It is also irony that the setting is on a freeway, where many people are driving each and every day. The chances of running into your soul mate are pretty slim. In my opinion, Jake has no moral code.He is willing to do whatever it takes to get forward with the situation he has caused. By reading the character of jack in this short story, I think jack was a person who wants some change in his life, but he was so lazy to do so, wants to take some short cuts in his life to make it better living, as it mention in the story that he needed an FM radio in something better than this 58 Buick he drove. It would have crushed velvet interior with electric controls for the L. A. Summer, a nice warm heater and defroster for the winter drives at the beach, a cruise control for those longer trips, mellow speakers front and rear of course, windows that hum closed, snuffing out that nasty exterior noise of freeways. When jack was thinking about this freedom from those problems which he was veneering in his life, once he glimpsed green light, he got into accident with Toyota.In other hand OConnor explain the accomplices shoot Bailey and John in the forest, then come back to retrieve the childrens mother, the bobble and June Star for the same purpose. The grandmother begins pleading for her own life. When The Misfit ignores her pleas, she implores him to pray to Jesus. The Man becomes very angry. Theres no pleasure but meanness, said The Misfit. Youre one of my own children The Grandmother says, as she reaches out and touches The Misfit. He shoots her three times. When the accomplices finish murdering the family, The Misfit takes a moment to clean his glasses, saying she would have been a good woman if someon e could have been there to shoot her every minute of her life.Reading those two stories, my views has not been changed on the word love, but yes I found some new direction towards love, how people can go so far for their desire to accomplished and make things work for them self. Its turns out that those two main characters are selfish and have want to put their self on others and use others as a stairs for their achievements. My point of view love is nothing, most people manipulates the word love with respect, care and beauty. essentially when we care for someone we called at love, but sometime this word cause a lot of trouble, in real life. Love can only be done with God, and its gives us a direction to trustingness on religion.ReferencesDagoberto Gilb (2004). Love in LA, Literature to Go. Boston Bedford/St. Martins. Flannery OConnor (1953). A Good Man is stark to Find, Literature to Go. Boston Bedford/St. Martins. Kristy Walker (2004). Retrieved from (http//www.writework.com/es say/love-21.)

Accounting & information Technology Essay

How the bidding of reckonerising account statement data brasss (AIS) and telecommunicating explanation in lineation oer the electronic network actually helper of process the accounting functions in an brass instrument in operation(p) globally? However, the counter-claim is that the breaching of the security of such outlines volition be a great risk that needs to be properly managed in various vogues.The project of the essay is to identify how the process of computerising accounting culture and telecommunication accounting information over the wind vane can help the accounting functions in an organisation operate globally and to find out how abundant riotous can protect their dust and information by development different methods. Also, in this grant the main function of computerizing accounting information corpse (AIS) and telecommunicating accounting information over the web allow be discussed along with successful examples and failure examples. Also, it will link and explain why these functions will help the accounting functions to operate globally. Also, in this assignment it will explain the main threats of development such system and will point out how large organisations able to manage these potential threats.See more strategic Management Process EssayAccounting Information System is vital to all organisations (Borthick and Clark, 1990). The process of computerizing accounting information systems (AIS) is a system of collection, storage and treat of financial and accounting data that is apply by decision makers. The result can be used internally by caution or externally by other interested parties including investors and creditors. Organisations dep force out on information systems to rub competitive, they see information as important as a resource such as plant and machines. Therefore, in order to stay competitive, organisations may have to computerising their AIS, to make the process automatic in order to reduce effort, sav e time, cleanse efficiency and reduce labor cost. However, many organisations atomic number 18 not enjoying the benefit of computerization of accounting system as they have continued to be inaccurate due to increased number of interruptions due to system failure or breakdown and untimeliness with its reliability left in the question.So how computerising accounting information system helps the accounting functions in an organisation operating globally? In a computer system, processing is carried out electronically, usually with little or no intervention from a human user. The components of a computer system include hardware and software. hardware describes the physical components of a computer system. Example Monitor, bar-code reader, Web camera and speakers. And software is a series of detailed instructions that control the operation of a computer system. packet exists as programs that are developed by computer programmers.Example systems software and applications software. (Kh aled Abdala, fiscal accounting & information technology, p.510). But how they actually help the accounting functions in an organisation operate globally? When a firm has grown globally, they then have to deal with billions of information per day from many different countries, and the still way they can process the information is by using computer system, todays computer system come in variety of sizes, shapes and computing capabilities. Categories such as mainframe, midrange and microcomputer systems are still used to help an organisation which operates globally, such as IBM, to express the relative processing power and number of end users that can highlight the major uses of particular causas of computers.Telecommunications is on a national or global scare, in order to allow telecommunications to operate it consist both software and hardware to set up these links. Hardware include satellite and microwave transmissions. Telecommunications help the accounting functions in an organi sation operating globally by enable a business that operating from different locations to run as a unmarried unit. . (Khaled Abdala, Financial accounting & information technology, page. 571). This means that the information can be managed centrally and control maintained from a central location. Also, an organisation can use telecommunications to collaborate with other companies such as their suppliers by using electronic data interchange or web-based e-procurement with partners.One of the main expediencys of using telecommunication is improving the communications within and outside a business. Due to poor communication, diseconomies of scale maybe appear where there is withal much information to deal with at the same time and leading to some information are being ignore. This will then increase the cost per unit and may pull down the shareholders interest and may lead to a business failure.Also electronic business (e-business) and Electronic commerce (e-commerce) are also inclu ded in the telecommunication, where the term e-business is credited by the former IBM chief operating officer Lou Gerstner. E-business involves several key activities improving business processes, enhancing communications and providing the means to carry out business executions securely. And e-commerce is not only a type of industry where buying and selling of product or service is conducted over electronic systems such as the internet and other computer networks also e-commerce encompasses the entire online process of developing, marketing, selling, delivering, servicing, and paying for products and services transacted on internetworked, global marketplaces of customers, with the support of a worldwide network of business partners. (James A.OBrien, management information systems. P.284).A great example of e-business and e-commerce is ASOS.com, ASOS is the UKs largest online-only way of life and beauty store. ASOS is a global online fashion and beauty retailer and offers over 500 00 branded and own label product lines across women wear, menswear footwear, accessories and jewelry. ASOS has websites targeting the UK, USA, France, Germany, Spain, Italy and Australia and also ships to over 190 other countries from its central distribution in the UK. (Online, Available at http//www.asosannualreport2008.com/Doc/pdf/AnnualReport2008.pdf). Without a single shop, they able to automating many of the administrative tasks associated with ordering, supplying and delivering goods, therefore the cost of a typical business transaction can be reduced significantly. Also, due to operating their business through internet, they are able to operating at any time of the year, this then lead them to have an advantage of having a much malleable time and place to sell their products than the tradition international organisation such as Topshop.However, is there only advantage of using AIS and telecommunicating accounting information for organisation to operate globally? Is there an ything stopping organisations using it? Yes, is the answer. There is no question that the uses of information technology in an organisation presents major security challenges, poses ripe ethical questions, and affect society in significant ways. (James A.OBrien, Management information systems, p.439).Computer crime is a growing threat to society caused by the criminal or irresponsible actions of individuals who are taking advantage of the widespread use and vulnerability of computers and the internet and other networks. Also, intrinsic disasters can also be a great risk to a system. All information systems are susceptible to damage caused by natural phenomena, such as storm, lighting strikes, floods and earthquakes. For example, in Japan and the United States took the great care to protect vital information system from the effect of earthquakes.There are five major categories of controls that can be use to information systems. There are physical protective covering, biometric co ntrols, telecommunications controls, failure controls and auditing. (khaled Abdala, Financial accounting & information technology, page. 627) Physical protection is simple, this involves the use of physical barriers intended to protect against theft and unauthorized access. Lock, barriers and security chains are examples of this form of control. Secondly, biometric controls, these type of controls make use of the unique characteristics of individuals in order to restrict access to sensitive information or equipment, this can be achieve by using scanners that can check finger-prints, voice prints or even retinal patterns.Thirdly, the telecommunications controls, this type of control involve identity of a particular user. Common type of communications controls includes passwords and user validation routines. As an example, when a new network account is created for a attached user, they may be asked to supply several pieces of personal information. The fourth control is failure contro l, failure controls crusade to limit or avoid damage by the failture of an information system. Typical examples include recovery procedures and invariable backups of data. The last type of control is auditing, Auditing involves taking stock of procedures, hardware, software and data at regular intervals.With count to software and data, audits can be carried out automatically with an appropriate program. Auditing software works by examine the hard disk drives of any computers, terminals and servers attached to a network system. In conclusion, we can see that organisation have to be carefully managed with their AIS and information due to natural disasters and individuals who are taking advantage of the widespread use and vulnerability of computers, because if you dont cope care of your accounting information system, others will take care of it for you. But if can be carefully manage, we can say that computerising accounting information systems (AIS) and telecommunicating accounti ng information over the web can actually help the accounting functions in an organisation operating globally, with great example of ASOS.References1. Borthick, A.F. Clark, R.L. (1990). Making accounting information systems work An empirical investigation of the creative intellection paradigm. Journal of information System, p. 48-62 2. Khaled Abdala, Financial accounting & information technology. Page. 284) 3. (Khaled Abdala, Financial accounting & information technology, page. 571) 4. (Online, Available at http//www.asosannualreport2008.com/Doc/pdf/AnnualReport2008.pdf) 5. (James A.OBrien, Seventh edition, Management information systems, p.439) 6. (Khaled Abdala, Financial accounting & information technology, page. 627)

Man Is Not Truly One, but Truly Two’. Discuss This Observation on Human Nature

For galore(postnominal) centuries now piecey plurality as well as philosophers have wondered what factor ins make up benevolent nature and the military benevolents mind along with its thinking. Man is genuinely a complex individual, as e real humankind has their own reasons for living, and the many reasons they have for doing what it is that they do. Has gay cosmoss we posses certain characteristics, and it is primary(prenominal) to identify these characteristics in the discussion of human nature. As we be made up of thoughts and ideas, as it is our thoughts and ideas that causes us to act out on what it is we truly want to do.This essay will comp atomic number 18 separate two s foreveral(predicate) forms of makeup within the aforesaid(prenominal) era. The Curious Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and The Importance of macrocosm enthusiastic it is interesting to see these two different forms of writing manage to capture different cycles of human nature, and still manage to more(prenominal) or lesswhat correlate. Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, portray a strapping maven of loss or confusion of identity in the very popular tonic, written by Robert-Louise Stevenson. For its time, the topic of human nature was something that various authors offered their opinions on.The likes of Charles Dickens finished his novel Great Expectations deals with a many amount of characters and their journey finished emotional give tongue to, and their constant battle with their own identity and nature. The novel deals with a big(p) sense of Darwinism thither is no mistake in saying that Stevenson was influenced my Darwins contr everywhithersial theory on evolution, and how man came into creation. Nor is in that location any substantial change when, in Stevensons Jekyll and Hyde, the evil fol beginnings from the good. The two argon the same. Jekyll is, to begin with, a good man. It wasthe exacting nature of my aspirations rather than any particular degradation i n my faults, that made me what I was. Yet when I looked upon that ugly idol in the glass, I was conscience of no repugnance, rather of a leap of welcome. This, too, was myself. It seemed natural and human. In my eyes it bore a livelier image of the spirit, it seemed more express and single, than the imperfect and divided countenance I had been hitherto accustomed to c altogether mine. From Masseys full of bread and butter analysis it is clear to see what argu custodyt he brings forth.The frontmost thing that springs out most are how he describes evil and good being one in the same, the fact that one comes in the first place the other, the other deriving from the first. The nonion of a man at first being good and quondam(prenominal) turning evil, mustiness then mean that within good, bad is laying dormant. This arguwork forcet can intimately fit into the discussion of human nature. A classic grammatical case can be rear in the bible story of Kane and Able in Genesis cha pter 4 through to 16. Both characters are show as the classic good vs. vil although some(prenominal) spate where trying to please God, one decides to take his brothers life out of jealousy. The important thing to note here is that, they both had the same intention, pleasing God. Furthermore, the quotation include in Masseys interpretation is too interesting and important for the discussion of human nature. Dr Jekyll himself talks more or less his own pleasures in the body of Mr Hyde. He describes him as an idol something or someone that he looks up to. He also says in his assertion that, it seemed natural and human and that he felt welcomed by the front man of Hyde.I believe that through these statements Stevenson was exploring the different cognizantness of man and how man longs for power and the longing to do something different and utterly outrageous. The social class of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is also something that one must take into consideration when reading this novel. The childly fact that both these characters are not in the lower class of their Victorian partnership is very important. Mr Hyde commits various different crimes, that wouldnt normally be associated with a man of his social standards.This aspect allows the novel to be considered as something out of the norm for the society in which he wrote in. An member on the meshing by Joel Joyce, talks close to the contestant battle between good and evil. These are two aspects intimately human nature that are al looks at loggerheads in, literature, films, and theatre. There is a sense of both characteristics in human beings. When we look at criminals and law-abiding citizens, we often wonder what recognises the two. Most people would agree that at least some people are bad chronic criminals residing in Jackson State Prison, ruthless Colombian drug lords, and inner city gang leaders. alone what about the productive members of society, law abiding citizens, family people who respect the ri ghts of others and the authority of the law? Where do they fall on the spectrum between good and bad? If we asked this read/write head in a random poll, people would give a range of resolutions. Some would say that man is basically good, except for a a few(prenominal) deranged people like those mentioned others would say that man is in the main good, but there is also a little bit of evil in all of us still others would assert that man is neutralfamily and social influences determine his inclination toward goodness or evil.A few people might even believe that mans natural propensity is toward evil. In this oblige I couldnt help but notice some certain similarities between some of the points and some of the issues raised in Stevensons Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, the fact that everyman is capable of doing evil, and that being good and evil are in fact choices that one can make in his/her lifetime. Mr Hyde did not come from bonny anywhere he was more than an interchange ego. He was the evil that apparently lives in everyman. The notion that everyman is pointing towards evil is quiet clear in Mr Hydes statement of the faux pas in the tenth chapter. There was something strange in my sensations, something unutterably new and, from its very novelty, incredibly sweet. I felt younger, lighter, happier in body within I was conscious of a heady recklessness, a current of disordered sensual images running like a millrace in my fancy, a solution of the bonds of obligation, an unknown but not an innocent granting immunity of the soul.I knew myself, at the first breath of this new life, to be more wicked, tenfold more wicked, sold a slave to my schoolmaster evil and the thought, in that moment, braced and delighted me like wine. From this statement made by Dr Jekyll himself, not Hyde, it illustrates to us that, man is definitely not one and is two the fact that Jekyll embraces this new body and relishes at its prospects must then mean that there is an element of evi l lurking within everyman, even someone as trusty and respectable as Mr Hyde felt for this honey trap, if you call it. He also describes this ordeal as freedom of the soul. What this can reveal to us about man is that, we long to be free of the restrictions of the society hat we live in. he states that he felt younger, lighter and happier in this body. Notably Dr Jekyll boldly says to my schoolmaster evil which instantly portrays to us that this is his roots and his original state as a human being, so then the question comes to mind that is in fact Dr Jekyll an alter ego of Mr Hyde or the other focussing round?So within this statement there is an element of escapism, which is normally found amongst people who suffer from (MPD) nine-fold mortalality disorder. According to an article on wisegeek. om these are some qualities of someone who suffers from multiple personality disorder. Multiple personality disorder is almost al appearances caused by persistent trauma, or past trauma such as early childhood sexual or physical abuse. When trauma occurs oer a long period of time, the affected person may begin to have sex by entirely disassociating from the events that cause the trauma. This can lead to alters, separate personalities within the same person who either are mindful of, or are unaware of the abuse. Alters can be childlike, strong, male, or female, and often emerge as a coping device. There are a couple of important factors to take notes on in this article. Firstly, the article states that, the same person who either are aware of, or are unaware this is something that can be linked back to Mr Hyde and Jekyll, they are both aware of each others personality co-existing within the same body. The most interesting thing about Dr Jekyll is that he is still conscience within the conscienceless of Hyde. He has the will power to take over if he really wanted. But he vie it out in such a way that he was the weaker of the two. This is the second point, .This c an lead to alters, separate personalities within the same person aware of, or are unaware of the abuse Massey goes into more circumstance about this very same point, and which is also pointing towards the direction of the multiple personality disorder, although his argument does somewhat go against this interpretation of (MPD). Inevitably, this argument will seem to have some relation to the insistence of the existentialists that man is lastly alone, and that all his apparent duality, which provides him with an imaginary interlocutor from the eginning, is only a protective delusion to help him cope with his basic loneliness. The difference is, first, that in my conception man is not lonely, but unitary he is afraid, not of having no one to communicate with him and thus to support his existence, but of having no choice of selves. What this offers and suggests about human nature is that there seems to be a strong sense of duality involved in all man. The fact that he states that man does not want to be alone there is a take up of companionship within ones-self, which may explain the reason why Jekyll did not have the strength to over power Hyde.The final statement is a very strong one. But of having no choice of selves this is Masseys final argument, which in a sense points to the direction of Darwinism. The fact that Man is the final state of human being, who supposedly evolved from apes. There seems to be a longing for something more. Furthermore, the sheer fact that Hyde is described as being ape like and like a monkey jumped does illustrate that Stevenson had reversed the line of evolution. In contrast to this, The Importance Of being Earnest by Oscar Wilde deals with some quiet different human characteristics.There is no concurrence between the protagonists name and the books title. One must first identify the meaning behind the actual name. Earnest According to Dictionary. com, here are the different meanings and interpretations of what Earnest means. Adjective 1. Serious in intention, purpose, or crusade aboveboardly zealous an solemn worker. 2. Showing depth and sincerity of feeling earnest words an earnest entreaty. 3. Seriously important demanding or receiving serious attention. Noun 4. Full seriousness, as of intention or purpose to pronounce in earnest.The characters name works as a pun, which automatically gives us a hint that there are two different characters at work here. When we are first introduced to the character the audience is expecting a character that is sincere and true to our own belief of what earnestness truly is. According to a chapter on Earnestness, by Walter E. Houghton, Now, patently, Old Leisure was not in earnest. He was not, as one would say, taking life seriously. And that means, we see, that intellectually he has no concern whatever with ideas.He goes to church either to fall asleep or to repeat the great doctrines of the creed without a moments attention or an ounce of sincere convictionhe is quiet oblivious to any larger scheme of human destiny, whether natural or supernatural, and to what duties or responsibilities it might entail. His conscience, therefore, is quiet easy and his daily life is devoted to the enjoyment of sensual pleasure. with this statement we gain more of an insight into the character of Ernest, Jack. He is the complete opposite of what the audience thinks he should be.In Act 1 scene eight, Jack (Ernest) is accused of having something, which does not belong to him. Through the dialogue it is revea direct to us that, Ernest has been living a double life. Well, my name is Ernest in town and Jack in the country, and the cigarette case was given to me in the country. This is clearly included for a reason firstly it shapes the play into what it truly is. But also there is also an element of duality involved in this, just like Stevensons The curious Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde the element of living a double life and ultimately becoming different peopl e.Unlike Dr Jekyll he has had and made a choice to live this double life, by creating an alter ego for himself named Jack. It is important to identify what an alter ego is, and what the writer is trying to achieve by giving Ernest an alter ego. Having an alter ego at times can be beneficial, provided it does not go overboard. It gives the person a sense of completeness. However, if the alter ego is more perfect than your real self, then it can result in low self-esteem. It is also at times seen that if the alter ego is dominating, then it can prevent a person from leading a normal life.If you have an alter ego then it is important that you dont let it dominate over your personal life. This can affect your friends and family in a negative manner. As we can see from this detai lead analysis on what an alter ego is, we can understand in more detail why Ernests character would want to create an alter ego for himself in the two different towns. It could be argued that Jack feels a certai n connection and belonging to the village as it allows him to do exactly what he wants.This can also be seen a s a reprehension of the Victorian society suggesting that people are not allowed to be themselves in certain environment and places. Furthermore, there is still an element of duality within Jacks real name Ernest. Through Algernons statement. You answer to the name of Ernest. You look as if your name was Ernest. You are the most earnest person I ever saw in my life. Through the use of wit Wilde delivers a funny juxtaposition, Algernon is accusing Jack of being a liar and a fraud, but yet calls him an earnest person, which is the direct opposite of what he should be saying.Instead a moral paradox is created. Earnestness, which refers to the quality of being serious and the quality of being sincere, is thrown virtually in the play, and characters like Jack, who the word is normally associated with is seen as a hypocrite as he is just the opposite of what the word is. This is part of Wildes plan of comment on the Victorian society and the nature of the men who lived in that society. More than half of modern culture depends on what shouldnt read This statement made by the character Algernon subtly mocks the Victorian society as their rules where strict on what should and shouldnt be done.Which then calls into question the whole idea of earnestness in men. These characters presented to us are men and woman who are of a certain class, higher(prenominal) class, and they are supposed to be men and woman of high regards, but the majority of the time they are seen as hypocrites and untrue. This could be an attempt to destabilize men and call into question human nature as whole. In addition, the class system is also called into question, through Algernons statement. Really, if the lower orders dont set us a good example, what on landed estate is the use of them?They seem, as a class, to have absolutely no sense of moral responsibility. There are two thing s here about human nature that is worth discussing. The first half of the quote is on leadership. Oscar Wilde, here talks of how humans have a sense of neediness and a certain longing to be lead, but something interesting happens here, rather than the higher class leading the lower class it is the other way round, a sense of hierarchy has been switched round to the opposite side of the spectrum. The second half of this quote is also equally important.This is a typical statement for someone of a higher class to make about the lower classed. They seem, as a class, to have absolutely no sense of moral responsibility. Wilde is clever here I believe that he knew that his statement prior to this about the lower class being an example for the higher classed individuals. This statement was quiet common for a higher classed member of society to make towards a lower classed member. A vivid example of Victorian human nature at work in its society. Homosexuality is a great factor in Oscar Wild es work.The fact that he tried to address up the homosexual tendencies that Jack and Algernon both possessed, and instead turned them into brothers at the end. Their constant bickering was more than what it seemed it became flirting. It is no mistaking that Wilde himself was an homosexual, and according to some other writers he too struggled with acceptance within his society, which led him to lead a double life. Wildes need for social acceptance may have been a factor in his 1884 marriage to a young, somewhat conventional and naive socialite, Constance Lloyd, a union that quickly produced two sons. It is then no secret that Wilde in creating these characters was a microcosm of his own life, Jack lived a double life, Which illustrates to me that he too struggled with acceptance in the village and city where he bears two different names. Finally, Stevensons and Wildes work both offer different issues that man goes through. In The Importance of Being Earnest the themes of homosexual ity and truthfulness dealt with, is something that was relevant to his society and is still relevant today. Homosexuals still struggle with acceptance be it through family, friends or society.Furthermore, not only homosexuals feel this, and I believe that this is something that Wilde wanted to portray through his work. betrothal is a part of Human Nature that all men go through, just as a child wants to be accepted by friends he/she wants to also be accepted by his/her family, it is a feeling that human beings go through. This is the same feeling that Kane felt in Genesis towards God that led him to kill his brother, as he struggled with acceptance, he felt like an outcast, which is a feeling that no man wants to feel. Thus releasing his dormant evil nature, separating himself from the good.This is the same notion that William Golding went through in The Lord of travel this is the idea that when man is separated from good, he has no alternative but to turn its original state of ev ilness. One such writer is William Golding, and one such book is The Lord of The Flies. As the appended essay in the popular Capricorn edition reveals, the theme (according to the author) is an attempt to trace the defects of society back to the defects of human nature. here(predicate) Golding and Ardrey speak with a single voice mans nature is the central determiner of what man does.Ardrey watches animals in the loony because only in a state of nature can we be sure that we are notice true animal behaviour. Golding places his innocent schoolboys on an uninhabited, inescapable island. Ardrey re-constructs prehistory, when a subhuman creature made its way toward becoming man. Golding, who has also written a book about prehistory (The Inheritors, Harcourt, 1962), traces reversion of his British jejuneness to a kind of subhuman existence. Likewise Stevenson goes through another cycle and almost similar decimal point of Human nature.His work The curios Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hy de has been something that also survives time as it still has relevance today. The idea has found its way onto cinema screens in films such as the Incredible Hulk the transformation of Jekyll is presented to us as a one way journey as my Hydes character is much stronger than Jekylls and he is constantly seeing himself through Hydes eyes. Eventually the power of Hyde becomes too much for him and there is no other possibility but to destroy his body, inevitably killing off both consciousnesses.Both stories (The importance of Being Earnest and The Curios Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde) do however have one major factor in common, they both understand the power of class and social hierarchy. All their main characters are middle classed or higher because they wanted to appeal to the greater half of their society. The reason being, the lower classed where the outcasts of their society, so if these themes had been about the lower classed people in the higher class will not pay much attention to the lower classed.